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Why The Confirmation Of An Outstanding Judge Still Proves The Senate Is Terrible (Think Progress, 04/25/13)
Ian Millhiser: "It is fantastic news that Kelly is now a judge. Beyond the fact that she is talented and that she adds another name to the short list of potential Supreme Court nominees in a Democratic administration, former public defenders are very rare on the federal bench ... But a person shouldn’t have to be friends with a guy who is friends with Chuck Grassley in order to avoid a grueling confirmation process."

Confirm the judges  (The Hill, 04/24/13)
Brent Budowsky: "It is time to end the obstruction against justice committed by Senate Republicans who first abuse the senatorial courtesy known as blue slips, which gives senators a voice in presidential nominations of federal judges, and then abuse the Senate filibuster rules, to obstruct confirmation of judicial nominees ... a growing number of Senate Republicans are abusing this extra-constitutional and non-statutory blue-slip practice with a contempt for courtesy that obstructs the pursuit of justice. They prevent the confirmation of federal judges with one-senator or two-senator vetoes. They willfully and deliberately keep large numbers of judicial posts vacant ... If this abusive contempt of senatorial courtesy does not end promptly, the blue-slip practice should be ended."

Confirming Eighth Circuit Judge, Sen. Leahy Blasts Effort to Hobble D.C. Circuit (American Constitution Society Blog, 04/24/13)
Jeremy Leaming: "Senate Republicans led by Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-K.Y.) have stuck to agenda of obstruction.... Grassley unveiled his plan to keep the D.C. Circuit from shifting much in ideology – currently the court tilts rightward and has proved hostile to federal regulations, such as efforts to enforce the Clean Air and Clean Water laws. Grassley claims the D.C. Circuit has too many judges and a light caseload. He has introduced a bill to slash the number of judges to eight. If Grassley and the other obstructionists have their way, Obama will be fortunate to get one nominee confirmed to the D.C. Circuit.... The Judicial Conference of the United States, chaired by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts, Jr. in an April 5 letter, Leahy noted, recommended keeping the D.C. Circuit’s 11 judgeships. Moreover, the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts has noted the Circuit’s caseload has “increased by 50 percent since 2005.” Regarding caseloads of the federal appeals court circuits, Leahy noted that with Kelly’s confirmation, the “Eighth Circuit will have the lowest number of pending appeals per active judge of any circuit in the country. Yes, lower than the D.C. Circuit.” Leahy then rattled off the scores of judicial nominations the Senate obstructionists have delayed or scuttled during Obama’s presidency, leading to a vacancy rate that has hovered at 80 or above for several years now."

How the Senate cheats New York: We cede our power to Wyoming (New York Daily News, 04/22/13)
Norm Ornstein: "it now means that even when a clear majority of senators favor a bill or a nominee for executive or judicial posts, that is not enough. And in an era of partisan polarization, where minority Republicans act regularly as if they were a parliamentary minority, reflexively voting together in opposition, it means that a majority party is routinely stymied."

Prioritize appointing U.S. judges (Cincinnati Enquirer [OH] , 04/21/13)
By Laurel Bellows, president of the American Bar Association: "With 86 (one in 10) vacancies on our federal bench and with 37 vacant judgeships qualifying as judicial emergencies, the time for collaboration and compromise is now."

The Register editorial: Grassley wants to whittle down court (Des Moines Register [IA] , 04/20/13)
"U.S. Sen. Chuck Grassley has gotten a lot of attention for his proposal to reduce the size of the second most powerful federal court from 11 judges to eight. ... Grassley insists he just wants to redistribute court resources without increasing the judiciary budget. Maybe, but we don’t remember Grassley having these budget concerns when Republican presidents were packing the court."

Seib & Wessel: What We’re Reading Tuesday (Wall Street Journal, 04/20/13)
Recommended reading from around the Web, by Gerald F. Seib and David Wessel: "Jennifer Bendery (@jbendery) looks at the rash of vacant federal judgeships around the country–82 vacant federal judge slots—and notes that for a startling 61 of them there hasn’t even been a nominee put forward to the Senate. But she says that isn’t simply because President Obama isn’t moving; a large part of the problem is that Republican senators aren’t nominating judges for district court nominees, which by tradition, they recommend. [Huffington Post]"

Editorial: Help wanted: Judges; Federal benches: Empty  (Free Lance-Star [VA] , 04/18/13)
"Now, 87 of 874 federal judgeships are vacant, causing trials postponements and the shuttling in of judges from neighboring courts.... Justice is served when the judiciary is adequately staffed. The president should step up the pace of nominations; the Senate should swiftly approve all but the ethical stinkers or the grossly unqualified. ... Four vacancies exist on the D.C. bench--one since 2005. Mr. Srinivasan, a moderate nominated 10 months ago, is about to come under full Senate scrutiny. Will the merry-go-round stop spinning and allow his confirmation? Let us hope."

President and Congress must act to fill judicial vacancies (The Hill, 04/17/13)
By Laurel Bellows, president, American Bar Association: "With 86 (one in 10) vacancies on our federal bench and with 37 vacant judgeships qualifying as judicial emergencies, the time for collaboration and compromise is now. ... Real costs are often borne by businesses whose viability relies on the timely resolution of commercial disputes, by defendants who lose jobs and sometimes family ties while languishing behind bars awaiting trial, and, ultimately, the public that expects courts to deliver on the promise of justice for all. 
Our economy depends on courts to enforce contracts, protect property and determine liability. Judicial vacancies increase caseloads per judge, creating delays that jeopardize the ability of courts to expeditiously deliver judgments. Delay translates into costs for litigants. Delay results in uncertainty that discourages growth and investment. With 60 percent more judicial vacancies at present than in January 2009 and pending civil cases in U.S. District Courts 7 percent higher than in 2005, vacancies are potential job-killers.

 ... As a first step, Democrats and Republicans should schedule up-or-down floor votes for those 13 nominees favorably reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee with little or no opposition.

 Second, the 11 nominees who were pending on the floor when the 112th Congress adjourned should be fast-tracked.... Next, the Senate majority and minority leaders should agree to prioritize filling judicial emergencies and shorten the period of time between nomination and votes. ... Finally, the White House should offer a nominee for every open seat on the bench. The many vacancies and anticipated vacancies warrant making judicial vacancies a priority this year."

Of Judges and Judging  (New York Times, 04/17/13)
Linda Greenhouse Opinionator blog: "The Senate Republican minority conducted an outrageous filibuster that killed the nomination of Caitlin Halligan ... To say that the D.C. Circuit has been a political football in recent years is an understatement. In 1999, when President Bill Clinton named Elena Kagan to the appeals court, where she would have been the 11th judge, the Republican-controlled Senate refused to give her a hearing, on the ground that the court’s workload didn’t justify filling that vacancy. But four years later, the Senate had no such compunctions about confirming Janice Rogers Brown, President George W. Bush’s nominee to that seat, even though the court’s workload had actually declined in the interval. Senator Grassley may or may not know his history, but no one can say he doesn’t know his politics."

Did Senator Grassley Not Check His Inbox? -- His Proposal to Gut the D.C. Circuit Ignores the Judicial Conference (Text & History, 04/17/13)
Judith E. Schaeffer: "That Senator Grassley’s proposal to eliminate the 9th, 10th, and 11th seats on the D.C. Circuit is a partisan ploy is evidenced not only by the numbers but also because it is not based on any study and in fact ignores recent recommendations of the Judicial Conference to Congress regarding the number of judgeships on the federal courts. By letter of April 5, 2013 to Senate Judiciary Chairman Patrick Leahy, a copy of which was also sent to Senator Grassley, the Judicial Conference transmitted to the 113th Congress “the Conference’s Article III and bankruptcy judgeship recommendations and corresponding draft legislation for the 113th Congress.” With respect to the circuit courts, these recommendations include the addition of four judges to the Ninth Circuit and one to the Sixth Circuit; there is no recommendation to eliminate any of the judgeships on the D.C. Circuit or to leave any of that court’s vacancies unfilled. In addition, the Judicial Conference has not made any recommendation to add any judges to the Second or 11th Circuits. Senator Grassley’s proposal would not only gut the D.C. Circuit, it would move two of that court’s judgeships to courts where the Judicial Conference has not said they are needed. Senator Grassley’s proposal is based solely on a numeric comparison of cases pending per judge in the D.C. Circuit and in the Second and 11th Circuits. But this comparison wrongly assumes that the typical D.C. Circuit case is similar to the typical case in any other Circuit. It isn’t; Senator Grassley is comparing apples to oranges."

Senators Filibuster; Get a Panel  (Burnt Orange Report [TX], 04/17/13)
Edward Garris: "Reasonable people can agree on the conciliatory tone of Rep. Jackson Lee's press release and the spirit of bipartisanship. However, where two Republican senators from Texas have worked tirelessly to block the president's judicial nominees, it is not necessarily clear that a 35-person committee assembled by and beholden to those two senators is necessarily the answer to clearing that path to the federal bench."

'Filibus[t]er wars' must come to an end (Des Moines Register [IA] , 04/17/13)
Carl Tobias: "reflect the judicial vacancy crisis that has left the courts with almost 90 vacancies for more than three years and the D.C Circuit with four of 11 judgeships empty. ... The filibuster wars must cease for the good of the nation, the bench and federal court litigants."

Obstruction or hope (WisOpinion, 04/16/13)
Bill Kaplan: "Wisconsin GOP Senator Ron Johnson is one of the leading obstructionists.... And, he was successful. Case in point, law professor Victoria Nourse. Nourse had taught at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Law School since 1994, when she was nominated to the 7th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals by President Obama in 2010. She had served in the federal executive and legislative branches under Republicans and Democrats. And, Nourse had received the highest grade for a judicial nominee from the American Bar Association. Moreover, she had strong support from the Wisconsin Federal Nominating Commission (a merit-based selection system). But Nourse never got a Senate hearing. Senator Johnson later put a "hold" on Nourse, a one-man-filibuster. Johnson never bothered to meet with Nourse. If he had bestirred himself he would have learned that Nourse was respected by other Senate Republicans. And, Johnson would have been surprised that Nourse is related to the late GOP Representative Edith Nourse Rogers (MA), an early supporter of the Equal Rights Amendment. Instead he killed her nomination."

9th Circuit: Final L.A. Dist. Court Vacancy Filled by O'Connell (Findlaw, 04/16/13)
U.S. Ninth Circuit blog by William Peacock, Esq.: "Lucky us. Across this fine nation, there are 84 vacancies in federal courts, 68 in U.S. District Courts, and 16 on U.S. Courts of Appeal, according to the fine folks at Courthouse News Service. If you've been following judicial appointments at all in the past couple years, you'll recognize that even when an appointment is made, the Senate refuses to confirm. Good old gridlock. Superior Court Judge Beverly Reid O'Connell finally cleared that gridlock on her second trip through the Senate confirmation process, by a vote of 92-0. That unanimous margin itself illustrates how uncontroversial her appointment was and how ridiculous things are in Washington D.C."

Editorial: Senators must stop filibustering well-qualified judicial appointments (Buffalo News [NY], 04/15/13)
"President Obama has been blocked from filling any of the four vacancies on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. ... An understaffed court makes it difficult for the remaining judges to properly carry out their duties. Russell Wheeler, a Brookings Institution scholar who studies the federal courts, has written that delays in sorting out contractual disputes, along with other matters left unresolved, will have an economic impact. Not to mention the injustice created by delays in hearing criminal appeals and claims of discrimination and civil liberties violations. If that is not enough, the failure to promptly fill judicial vacancies discourages well-qualified candidates from ever seeking judgeships.... Republicans will soon have another chance to allow a vote on an Obama nominee, one with such solid credentials that he should be easily confirmed. Both liberals and conservatives have been busy writing letters of support for Sri Srinivasan."

VIDEO INTERVIEW: [FEDERAL CIRCUIT] JUDGE PAUL MICHEL ON USPTO AND CONGRESS (Managing Intellectual Property, 04/15/13)
Transcript: "In terms of what could Congress have done more constructively? it could have filled 100 judicial vacancies in the District Court; it could have increased the number of judgeships which the judiciary has been asking for for over 20 years and which Congress has refused to do so the mismatch between the workload of judges and the number of judges is severe and has grown worse over time. Cases, filings go up; complexity goes up. The available resources get further and further out of line - that's what Congress should be concentrating on."

Opinion: Labor fight one front in GOP war (The Hill, 04/15/13)
Juan Williams: "That strategy is so brassy that Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa), the top Republican on the Senate Judiciary Committee, has written a bill to cut the number of seats on the D.C. Circuit from 11 to eight. His clear intent is to stop Obama and the Democrats from ever having a majority on the court. Blocking the second highest court in the nation from properly functioning is a double win for the GOP. Not only do the Republicans keep the White House nominees off the court but they are also halting rulings on the activities of federal agencies. Without court decisions to back them up, the agencies can be blocked at any turn by threats of litigation. The D.C. Circuit, as Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) recently explained, is responsible for much of the litigation centered on federal regulatory agencies. For example, the courts often have the final word on the EPA’s controversial rulings on air and water quality. Those are major targets of GOP obstruction."

Former Kansan’s judicial nomination key for Obama (Wichita Eagle [KS] , 04/15/13)
WE [Editorial Department] Blog by Rhonda Holman: "The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals has four vacancies, including, unbelievably, the one created when Chief Justice John Roberts left that bench in 2005. President Obama is hoping his latest nominee for that court, Sri Srinivasan, will avoid a GOP filibuster. Srinivasan, who played basketball in high school with Danny Manning while growing up in Lawrence, is the Obama administration’s principal deputy solicitor general and has been endorsed by the likes of Kenneth Starr. He had an uneventful hearing"

Montana politics: Of steers and senators (Missoulian [MT], 04/14/13)
Dick Mangan, Letter to the Editor: "It’s even worse at the national level: untold numbers of nominees for judicial positions can’t even get their names brought up for a vote in the U.S. Senate for hundreds of days, and gutless/nameless senators use the threat of a filibuster to prevent votes on issues like cabinet appointments and gun control legislation. Stand up like a bull and cast your vote; let us voters know what your really believe in and what you stand for!"

Obama might be holding all the cards: Farmer (Star-Ledger Newark [NJ] , 04/14/13)
John Farmer: "At the same time, Republicans are blocking or threatening to block a series of Obama nominees to judicial and executive positions. Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) would go even further where judges are concerned. Despite a backlog of cases at the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, second only to the U.S. Supreme Court in importance, Grassley proposes eliminating three still-vacant seats on the court. Why? To prevent Obama from filing them with judges not vetted by the tea party, the NRA, the Heritage Foundation, the Wall Street Journal, Fox News and the rest of the ultra-conservative cabal."

Letter: Republicans refuse to act on federal vacancies (Times-Union [NY] , 04/13/13)
Diane Louis: "Today, nearly 78 positions requiring Senate confirmation are vacant and 87 federal judgeships are vacant. The Alliance for Justice commented, "The country cannot afford to wait any longer for the confirmation process to return to a rational and fair basis." Retired Judge Timothy Lewis wrote, "The shortages on the federal bench are very real, and every day that we wait it gets worse." The media should do a better job informing the voters about shenanigans that are going on and that adversely affects the public."

On the News With Thom Hartmann (Truthout, 04/13/13)
Jim Javinsky: "For decades, Republicans have stacked the courts with their right-wing buddies. And when the other side tries to add some balance, the GOP's not only blocks appointments, but wants to eliminate the judgeship altogether. On Wednesday, during a Senate Judiciary Committee hearing on the nomination of Sri Srinivasan to the D.C. Circuit court, Senator Chuck Grassley introduced legislation to reduce the number of judges on that bench from 11 seats to eight. Grassley's argument is that the D.C. Circuit is the least busy court in our nation, so they shouldn't need as many judges to handle the caseload. As The Think Progress Blog points out, the D.C. Circuit does have a smaller caseload, but it's responsible for deciding many major regulatory and national security cases. As Republicans have refused to confirm any of President Obama's nominees, one of the most powerful courts in our nation currently has four vacant seats. This is a typical Republican tactic. Regardless of whether it's an election or a court battle, if you can't win on the issues, just cheat."

Can a Flood of Nominees Plug the Holes in the D.C. Circuit? (Findlaw, 04/11/13)
Robyn Hagan Cain: "After four years of unfilled vacancies on the nation’s so-called second-highest court, the media is finally giving this confirmation crisis the Pay-Per-View boxing-worthy buzz it deserves. In case you don’t follow the federal judicial vacancies like we do, there are four spots to be filled on the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals. One of those spots — Chief Justice John Roberts former seat — has been empty since 2005. That’s what we obsessive-court-watchers refer to as “not good.” What's worse is that it's been years since the Senate last confirmed a judge for the D.C. Circuit bench."

Grassley's big idea: Don't block the nominee, do away with the nominee's seat (Daily Kos, 04/11/13)
Joan McCarter: "Sen. Chuck Grassley and friends have a novel answer to the problem of the chronic filibustering of nominees to the the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit: remove the seats from the Court which haven't been filled."

A court-packing scheme -- in reverse (Maddow Blog {MSNBC], 04/11/13)
Steve Benen: "Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) has a similar idea -- he wants to do court packing in reverse ... This federal bench is supposed to be home to 11 jurists, but thanks to Republican obstructionism, there are currently four vacancies. One of President Obama's D.C. Circuit nominees was rejected by a filibuster without cause ... it's against this backdrop that Grassley and seven of his Republican colleagues effectively argue, "Instead of filling the vacancies, why don't we just eliminate them?" ... Constitutional Accountability Center President Doug Kendall, referencing the proposal from Senate Republicans, said in a statement, "The legislation they proposed today is just a smokescreen to justify a future blockade of any nominees -- however qualified -- to this critical court. This legislation is just a mass filibuster by another name.""

Sen. Grassley’s ‘Court Fracking’ Scheme (American Constitution Society Blog, 04/11/13)
John Schachter: "Court fracking: (noun) the insertion of blatant politics into the judicial system to extract seats on the nation’s second most important court (i.e., the D.C. Circuit) eliminating one and dispersing others to dilute the potential impact of progressive jurists. ... Grassley is peddling the myth that the court’s workload doesn’t justify the larger number of seats. ... Of course, Grassley had no hesitation supporting and voting for all of President Bush’s nominees to that court. And Grassley conveniently ignores the fact that the D.C. Circuit’s cases are often far more complex than the other circuits, so raw numbers of cases are quite misleading."

Republican Senators Work to Maintain D.C. Circuit’s Conservative Tilt (American Constitution Society Blog, 04/11/13)
Jeremy Leaming: "Grassley’s attempt to shrink the D.C. Circuit, regardless of his rhetoric about its caseload, is circumventing the U.S. Judicial Conference that Wald references. He knows the measure won’t make it out of the Senate, that’s not its purpose. He’s building an argument for refusing to consider anymore of the president’s nominations to fill the other vacancies on the D.C. Circuit."

Grassley Proposes Eliminating 3 Seats On Powerful Court To Keep Obama From Filling Them (Think Progress, 04/10/13)
Ian Millhiser: "Grassley’s statistics are highly misleading. Unlike other federal courts of appeal, the DC Circuit hears an unusually large number of major regulatory and national security cases, many of which require very specialized legal research, involve intensely long records, and take more time for a judge to process than four or five normal cases of the kinds heard in other circuits. The caseloads outside of the DC Circuit include many routine sentencing, immigration and other cases of the kinds that are often dispatched with in brief orders drafted by staff attorneys (who then have these orders approved by judges)....In 2005, Grassley voted to confirm Judge Janice Rogers Brown, a Bush appointee to the DC Circuit. Brown was the tenth active judge on the DC Circuit when she took her seat. Shortly thereafter, Grassley voted to confirm Judge Thomas Griffith. Griffith was the eleventhactive judge on the DC Circuit at the time of his confirmation. Now that President Obama is naming judges, however, Grassley suddenly thinks the DC Circuit is so underworked that it needs just eight judges. This isn’t credible."

What McConnell considers 'very fair' (Maddow Blog {MSNBC], 04/10/13)
Steve Benen: "By objective standards, Obama's district court nominees have to wait three times as long as Bush/Cheney nominees before receiving a confirmation vote, and Obama's circuit court nominees have to wait four times as long as Bush/Cheney nominees. By objective standards, one of Obama's D.C. Circuit nominees was rejected by a filibuster without cause, another D.C. Circuit nominee may soon face the same fate, and Senate Republicans have said they hope to prevent any Obama nominee from reaching this federal bench -- at least until there's a new president in 2017. McConnell and his caucus blocked one Obama judicial nominee for 263 days, and then blocked another for 484 days, despite the fact that both enjoyed unanimous support in the Senate, which by "any objective standard" in insane."