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Ornstein: A Tale of Two Filibusters  (Roll Call, 03/13/13)
Norman Ornstein: "Caitlin J. Halligan, a superbly qualified lawyer nominated to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals, was blocked for the second time via a partisan filibuster ... every Republican senator who eloquently proclaimed in 2005 that filibusters against judicial appointments were both wrongheaded and unconstitutional supported this filibuster. That includes all of those who participated in and supported the famous “gang of 14” compromise ... It is a nonsensical rationale that would disqualify any lawyer who ever represented a client unsavory to a significant share of the political process, which is any sentient lawyer who has ever practiced law.... It is about a clear effort to use delaying tactics to keep as many vacancies as possible on the federal courts in case the 2016 elections produce a Republican president. ... it is on the D.C. Circuit that the obstruction is most evident. ... Another superb nominee, Sri Srinivasan, will come up soon and we will see if he faces the same filibuster hurdle."

Down a judge and four years to trial in the Eastern District of North Carolina (Progressive Pulse [NC], 03/13/13)
Sharon McCloskey: "The court... has had an open seat on the bench since December 31, 2005 ... – the second longest vacancy in the federal courts. Since then there’s been little movement towards a nominee other than a short-lived effort in 2009. ... But courts can only go so long depending entirely on help from the senior judges, said Charles Hall from the AOC’s Office of Public Affairs. “Understaffing for years puts an extra burden on every case, but especially on civil cases for which there is no right to a speedy trial,” he added."

Obama To Senate Dems: We Need Solution To GOP’s Confirmation Filibusters (Talking Points Memo, 03/13/13)
Brian Beutler: "In a closed door lunch meeting with Senate Democrats on Tuesday, President Obama expressed his frustration with Republican slow-walking and filibustering of key nominees, and urged them to address the issue, according to a senior Senate Democratic aide.... The White House official said Obama “made it clear that it was a priority — particularly with judges and asked for more help identifying nominees and getting them passed.” ... Republicans once again filibustered Caitlin Halligan, whom Obama first designated to serve on the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals more than two years ago. The story isn’t much better for nominees who do get confirmed. On Monday, the Senate confirmed Richard Taranto for the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, 484 days after he was nominated. He was confirmed 91-0. Friday marked one year since Obama nominated Patty Shwartz to serve on the Third Circuit Court of Appeals; her nomination is still pending."

Scalia: Recuse or resign (The Hill, 03/13/13)
Brent Budowsky: "It would be constitutionally absurd for the high court to hold that corporations have a protected right to buy elections while individuals lack a protected right to vote in them. This contempt for “one person, one vote” is echoed in Senate filibusters aimed at “packing the court” by obstructing confirmation of judicial nominees. President Obama should offer nominees to fill ALL judicial vacancies by May 1. If filibustering senators obstruct confirmation, Senate rules should be changed. The decision of the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals overturning presidential recess appointments should be ignored as precedent until vacancies are filled."

Judicial Confirmations Update: Political Science Weighs In! (Mother Jones, 03/13/13)
Kevin Drum: "What seems to be happening now is that interest groups always sound an alarm and this is slowing judicial confirmations to a standstill across the board. Interest groups—especially conservative ones—rule us all."

Editorial: Standing up, hiding behind (Tideland News [NC], 03/13/13)
"Mitch McConnell, was able to thwart an up-or-down vote on the nomination of Caitlin Halligan to a D.C. circuit court judge by simply threatening to filibuster. ... Simply invoking the rule of a 60-vote majority is nothing more than a way to ensure a legislative quagmire."

Judicial Confirmation Crisis (Outside the Beltway, 03/13/13)
James Joyner: "Jeffrey Toobin brings us up to date on a problem that’s been festering for more than a decade: the inability to get qualified judges through the Senate….Senate Republicans aren’t standing firm against radical judges but against Democratic judges. And, no, the two aren’t synonymous; … sadly, relying on the integrity and collegial good will of the minority party to use their extraordinary power only in extraordinary cases isn’t working.”

The Jacobins And The Judiciary (The Dish [Andrew Sullivan], 03/13/13)
"[T]here is a false equivalency here. No president should be required to rush all his judicial appointments in that recently rare window of controlling 60 votes in the Senate. He is not equally at fault here. This should be a steady, reasonable process – especially for utterly uncontroversial nominees. The American system requires some give-and-take, some acknowledgment that when you lose an election, you cooperate with the winner and take some responsibility for important institutions, like the federal courts. And yet this core conservative instinct to preserve the constitutional order and process has disappeared in the fanaticism of the current GOP. They are behaving like moody teenagers with grudges."

Appellate vacancies must be filled by Senate (The Hill, 03/13/13)
Prof. Carl Tobias: "First, the Judiciary Committee must reapprove, and the full Senate confirm, First, Third, Tenth and Federal Circuit nominees William Kayatta, Patty Shwartz, Robert Bacharach and Richard Taranto. ... Second, the Senate should expeditiously process D.C. Circuit nominees Caitlin Halligan, whom the committee approved on February 14, and Sri Srinivasan and Eleventh Circuit nominee Jill Pryor ..."

Stop blocking judicial nominees (Waterloo Cedar Falls Courier [IA], 03/13/13)
Christopher Schwartz: "Sen. Charles Grassley needs to stop the political games and confirm President Barack Obama’s well-qualified judicial nominees. Last Wednesday, Senate Republicans blocked a vote on a very qualified judicial nominee for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, Caitlin Halligan. ... Every day there is a vacancy on a federal court, someone in America can’t have their rights protected.... What Grassley and the Republican senators did last week when they blocked Halligan’s confirmation was wrong. ... The D.C. circuit decides cases having to do with the balance of powers of the branches of government and decisions made by government agencies affecting issues like health care, national security, environmental rules, consumer protections and workplace safety. ... when the Senate refuses to fill one of the court’s four vacancies for political sake, we have a problem. ... Grassley, as the ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, leads the charge in blocking Obama’s nominees. He needs to stop it, because our judicial nominations process is not a joke. It’s time our home-state senator takes this seriously, because right now he is seriously hurting Americans."

Johnson column (Sauk Prairie Eagle [WI], 03/13/13)
R.J. Johnson: "When George W. Bush was president, Republicans insisted that every one of his judicial appointments deserved an up or down vote. Currently, there are 84 judicial vacancies in federal courts. President Barack Obama has brought forth appointments but Republicans have blocked voting on them at every opportunity. There are four vacancies on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and last week Republicans again filibustered one of the president’s choices. If Republicans can’t win the war of ideas, then they try to stop people from voting on it."

Preserve the integrity of our judiciary (Gazette [Cedar Rapids, IA], 03/13/13)
Donna Red Wing, executive director of One Iowa, Gazette Guest Columnist: "Unfortunately, there are those in Washington, D.C. who would rather play politics than preserve the integrity of our judiciary. Just last week Senate Republicans again blocked the confirmation of Caitlin Halligan to the D.C. Circuit ...diverse experiences from judges with different backgrounds both professionally and personally mean greater access to a fair and impartial judiciary that is receptive to the facts and arguments presented to them."

Harry Reid’s only move is to threaten immediate Senate reform (Washington Post, 03/13/13)
Jonathan Bernstein: "What should Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid do about GOP obstruction on nominations? He should threaten majority-imposed reform. Right now.... It’s early still, but it’s very possible that the reforms that were passed are successfully accomplishing what they could reasonably be asked to do. Note, for example, the two judges who were confirmed rapidly on Monday afternoon — one with a voice vote, one with a simple (and unanimous) roll call vote, and both of them after a consent agreement that provided for minimal debate time. ... On the other hand, the 60-vote Senate remains intact. And that means not only that Republicans will select out specific nominees to defeat ... but that they’ll “nullify” entire agencies by blockading anyone President Obama sends up. That may also be the case with the D.C. Circuit Court — they’ve used the filibuster to block Caitlin Halligan and may simply have decided to confirm no one for that key panel for the rest of Obama’s presidency."

Ruling ensures minority tyranny (Politico, 03/12/13)
Prof. Herman Schwartz: "In January, judges on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia virtually eliminated the power given presidents by the Constitution to make recess appointments when Congress is not in session. Ignoring approximately 200 years of practice and explicit approval by presidents, the Senate and three other appellate courts, Chief Judge David Sentelle, and Judges Karen LeCraft Henderson and Thomas Griffith ruled that a president can make recess appointments only during the recesses at the end of the year ... The decision provides a judicial backstop for minority obstructionism, for it shuts down one of the few ways a president can fully staff his administration, even if with only temporary appointments. ... This decision does not come as a complete surprise. In an opinion last April involving a milk price regulatory system created in 1933, Sentelle and Judge Janice Rogers Brown condemned virtually all legislation regulating the economy as an unconstitutional infringement on economic liberty to satisfy “the public appetite for other people’s money.” They are not alone on that court in their views. Until February, when Sentelle retired, the nine active and four senior judges included nine Republican appointees, most of them from the far right of the political spectrum. These judges have made the court into a killing field for efforts to regulate the economy, engaging in what Washington Post columnist Steve Pearlstein has called a “judicial jihad.” ...With Sentelle’s retirement, there are four active GOP-appointed judges and three Democratic appointees, leaving four vacancies."

Judges Are (Nearly) Forever (Washington Monthly, 03/12/13)
Ed Kilgore: "the Halligan filibuster is part of a larger pattern which is in danger of leaving Barack Obama with a significant lighter footprint on the federal judiciary than his two terms in office would be expected to merit. ... Now that conservative judges (at least at the top of the judicial pyramid) have lost most of their inhibitions about overturning precedents, they provide an exceptional avenue for the achievement and consolidation of right-wing policy goals. ... Conservatives understand judicial appointments are especially valuable in no small part because they endure. Progressives need to play catch-up"

Editorial: Senators should have to filibuster with their words (Keene Sentinel [NH], 03/12/13)
"Once a rarity involving hours of debate on the Senate floor, filibustering today has become a common and ongoing means of shutting down business in Congress. With a two-thirds, or 60 vote, “cloture” required to end a filibuster, senators with enough support can simply block up-down votes on any range of issues (while moving on to other business) indefinitely. That’s been the case for several of the Obama administration’s nominations for key leadership posts in federal agencies and 32 pending judgeships. ... a confirmation vote for New York lawyer Caitlin Halligan to fill a seat on the U.S. Court of Appeals in Washington D.C. was delayed with a filibuster by Republican senators who claim she’ll be an activist judge. Halligan has been waiting to get on the federal court since her 2010 nomination.... Democrats — including Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada, who has blocked voting on a filibuster-related bill — and Republicans alike should stop taking advantage of filibusters and work together to make it a last-ditch practice, rather than a go-to delay tactic."

EDITORIAL: Roberts, Moran must help fill court vacancies: A court blockade by Kansas senators (Kansas City Star, 03/12/13)
"In the spring of 2011, Kansas’ two U.S. senators caved in to political pressure and derailed a judicial nomination. As a result, a seat on the U.S. 10th Circuit Court of Appeals has been vacant for 777 days. It’s the nation’s third longest-running federal appeals vacancy, one which results in delayed cases and diminished Kansas clout within a multi-state circuit of judges. The dysfunction created when Republican Sens. Pat Roberts and Jerry Moran obstructed President Barack Obama’s nomination of Steve Six for the federal appeals court is also stalling efforts to fill a U.S. district court vacancy in Kansas City, Kan.... Judicial vacancies are a national problem, but the situation in Kansas is especially acute. The vacuum began when Roberts and Moran declared they would not support Six’s Senate confirmation. Their stance was unusual because Six — a former Kansas attorney general — already had testified before the Senate’s Judiciary Committee. ... Six, a highly qualified lawyer, deserved confirmation. His failed nomination has stopped the Obama administration from putting forth further nominees. Kansans deserve effective federal courts. Roberts and Moran must put politics aside and work with the White House on filling the vacancies."

FOR OBAMA’S JUDGES, IT’S ALREADY LATE (New Yorker, 03/12/13)
Jeffrey Toobin: "senatorial entropy has taken an enormous toll on President Obama’s judicial appointments. ...Obama has failed to place even a single judge on the D.C. Circuit ... Halligan is impeccably qualified to be a judge ... “I don’t think any reasonable person would find anything about Caitlin Halligan that would constitute ‘extraordinary circumstances,’” Kathryn Ruemmler, the White House counsel, told me. “The idea that a position that you took as a public official on behalf of your client amounts to an extraordinary circumstance was pretty astonishing.” Judicial appointments represent one of the great missed opportunities of the Obama Presidency. ... since the 2010 midterm elections, Republicans have been at fault, almost entirely. ... Mitch McConnell, the Senate Minority Leader, parcels out agreements to take votes just one or two judges at a time. “We are not hearing any opposition to the district court nominees,” Ruemmler said. “The process is just too slow.”"

Judicial nominee confirmed after 484 days (Maddow Blog {MSNBC], 03/12/13)
Steve Benen: "Obama then nominated Taranto. Despite literally no opposition -- he was confirmed, 91 to 0 -- he had to wait literally 484 days from nomination to confirmation. It's creating an untenable nominating dynamic: judges who enjoy broad support are forced to wait truly ridiculous lengths before receiving a vote, and judges Republicans don't like are forced to wait before failing at the hands of a GOP filibuster. ...if one party has dominated in shaping the judiciary, that party's ideology will often prevail in close cases."

Now the NRA can block judicial appointments?  (Progressive Pulse [NC], 03/12/13)
Sharon McCloskey: "Halligan is widely viewed by attorneys on both sides of the aisle as impeccably qualified to sit on the bench.”

White House counsel Kathryn Ruemmler on Filibuster of Caitlin Halligan Nomination (The White House, 03/12/13)
Jeffrey Toobin: “I don’t think any reasonable person would find anything about Caitlin Halligan that would constitute ‘extraordinary circumstances,’” Kathryn Ruemmler, the White House counsel, told me. “The idea that a position that you took as a public official on behalf of your client amounts to an extraordinary circumstance was pretty astonishing.”

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 3/12/2013 (The White House, 03/12/13)
"[W]hen the President meets with Senate Democrats ... he will certainly discuss -- well, as I mentioned yesterday, he may bring up concerns he has about the unnecessary delays that have confronted our nominations, the historic delays. Just yesterday, I believe, the Senate finally confirmed someone to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals who was filibustered for something like 464 days. So you would think there must have been something disturbing about his nomination, that there must have been great opposition to it. Instead, he was voted and confirmed 91-0. That I think is emblematic of a problem that we have in the confirmation process."

Rand Paul gives the Senate a long talk -- and then a vote: Joe Frolik  (Cleveland Plain Dealer [OH] , 03/12/13)
By Joe Frolik, Chief editorial writer, The Plain Dealer: "the Senate failed to end a silent "filibuster" against Caitlin Halligan, a Xenia-born attorney ... while a majority of the Senate wanted to confirm her to a court with four vacancies, enough Republicans -- including Paul and Ohio's Rob Portman -- again managed to block a final vote.... If that's a libertarian approach -- put out an idea, let the market decide and move on -- then hurray for Paul. Now if only he can convince his colleagues that Halligan, Richard Cordray and dozens of other nominees and ideas trapped in Senate limbo deserve the same."

Nevada's Ailing District Court (Progress Now Nevada blog, 03/11/13)
"Cadish had been waiting for a blue-slip from Senator Dean Heller for more than a year. ... Cadish's situation isn't unique Jennifer A. Dorsey another highly qualified female nominee is also waiting for her blue-slip from Sen. Heller. Dorsey was nominated at the same time as Gordon, who today will most likely be confirmed, yet is still five steps behind him in the nomination process. No reason has been given on why her nomination has been delayed, and she is just as qualified as Gordon. If Sen. Heller continues blocking every other qualified candidate from receiving hearings with the Senate Judiciary Committee, our state will end up with a judicial crisis and our right to a speedy trial will be jeopardized."

The Laboratory of Judicial Nominations (Huffington Post, 03/11/13)
Prof. David Fontana: "Precisely because there had been several months of progress, the successful filibuster last week by the Republicans of President Obama's nomination of Caitlin Halligan to a seat on the D.C. Circuit represents an enormous disappointment.... Obama was the first President since William Howard Taft--the Taft who was President one hundred years ago--to serve at least one full term and not have a nominee confirmed to a seat on the D.C. Circuit. Halligan seemed so unobjectionable--she was known by her colleagues as a "moderate" and had served long stints as a prosecutor. ... President Obama nominated Liu to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. Senate Republicans filibustered his nomination, calling his nomination an "extraordinary circumstance." Fast-forward two years, and Liu is now a Justice on the California Supreme Court, nominated by Governor Jerry Brown, without much obstruction by Republicans in California. Liu has proven himself to be a capable judge, one even relied on by his conservative colleagues. Imagine if Ruth Bader Ginsburg retires in the next few years, and her former clerk Liu is nominated--with the support of Republican Justices on the California Supreme Court testifying before the United States Senate."

Cadish Out, Political Extremism In (McAfee’s Machinations: Taking the Constitution Seriously, 03/11/13)
Thomas McAffee, Professor of law at William Boyd School of Law at UNLV: "It’s undoubtedly a sign of the times that a perfectly well qualified nominee for a federal judgeship could be essentially vetoed by her home-state Senator for having once stated the “wrong” opinion on the nature of the right guaranteed by the Second Amendment. ...the vast majority of lawyers and judges would have given the same response that Judge Cadish did to the question she was posed; and the response pre-dated the very decision that Senator Heller apparently believes Judge Cadish is insufficiently committed to. The only reasonable explanation for Senator Heller’s stand is the rather ugly, extreme political partisanship that characterizes too much of recent political discourse."

Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jay Carney, 3/11/2013 (The White House, 03/11/13)
"the President’s schedule this week, including his visits to Capitol Hill ... While he’s there he will want to discuss a range of priorities ... the need to do something about the pace of nominations being confirmed and considered in the Senate -- judicial nominations, in particular"

Our View: Judicial filibuster shows same old Senate; The Republican minority continues to use the Senate rules to prevent appointments (Portland Press Herald [ME] , 03/11/13)
Editorial: "Halligan has strong legal credentials, including six years as New York state's solicitor general, and has argued 50 cases before the Supreme Court. But McConnell did not want to allow her nomination to come up for a vote, and all but one of his Republican senators, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, voted with him, which prevented the Democrats from getting the 60 votes needed to end debate and leaves the seat on the court vacant. This means that in his fifth year in office, President Obama has not been able to name a single judge to this important court, which is run by conservative Bush appointees. It also means that the supposed reforms to the filibuster negotiated by McConnell and Democratic leader Harry Reid have not ended minority rule and dysfunction in the U.S. Senate.... Maine Sen. Susan Collins had a different rationale for her vote. She unearthed a 2006 letter signed by Democratic senators who opposed a Bush administration appointment to the court by saying that there were too many judges on it already. "My vote solely reflects my determination that this seat does not need to be filled by anyone," said Collins, a Republican. If Halligan were to be nominated for a different vacancy, "I would likely vote to confirm her." ... this kind of procedural gamesmanship made the last Congress one of the least effective and least popular in history."

Opinion: In taking drone stand, Paul showed use, abuse of filibuster (The Hill, 03/11/13)
Juan Williams: "The real problem with filibusters — and the one Sen. Merkley is fighting against — was on display last week when Senate Republicans silently filibustered the nomination of Caitlin J. Halligan to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Halligan won 51 votes in support of allowing a simple, “majority wins” vote on her nomination. But it takes a super-majority of 60 votes to end a filibuster. Halligan’s story is just one sad episode in a larger tragedy. The GOP minority in the Senate has used a quarter of all filibusters in history to block votes on President Obama’s nominees. Thirty-two judicial nominees are in the same limbo as Halligan due to abuse of filibuster rules."

False equivalency takes another hit (Daily Kos, 03/10/13)
By litho: "the Boston Globe calls out GOP obstructionism in the Senate, with particular emphasis on the broken judicial nomination process. Focusing in particular on the DC Court of Appeals, ... makes it clear that the degree of dysfunction is far worse today than it has ever been, and the reason for that dysfunction is the absolute refusal by the GOP to allow President Obama to govern."